I have a growing concern about the marketing to investors of an investment called Life Settlements.
Even though they are now regulated by the Viatical Settlement Model Act, in my opinion they represent an inappropriate investment for many who salespeople are prospecting.
While Life Settlements -- formally known as Viatical Settlements -- have been a legal investment since the days when Oliver Wendell Holmes wrote the opinion for the Supreme Court which virtually authorized the transactions. TThey didn't become a popular investment vehicle until recent years.
The idea is that someone who owns a Whole Life or Universal Life insurance policy (it can either be on his life or that of someone else), who no longer has a need for the coverage, sells the ownership of the policy to someone else.
At that point, the buyer is named the beneficiary and makes all future premium payments on the policy until the insured dies. At that point, the face value of the policy is paid to the owner of the Life Settlement.
A life insurance contract, say for $250,000, would bring the original owner. in most instances, somewhere between $50,000 and $150,000.
The actual amount is dependent on the actuarial calculation which would determine the insured's remaining life expectancy.
So let's say you bought a $250,000 Whole Life policy insuring the life of a man who is 65 and in reasonably good health for his age. You pay him $50,000 for assigning ownership to you.
The actuarial life of the man, let's say, is 77 years. But that is not the same as a prediction as to how old he will be when he dies. He could die the day after you purchase his policy, so you would get an immediate profit of $200,000. However, he could live to, say, age 90.
Now the situation is entirely different. Your $50,000 has been tied up for 25 years, and you've had to pay the annual premium on the policy for those 25 years. Let's assume that annual premium is $7,000. Without calculating loss of return on investment, you have $225,000 invested and, as beneficiary, you will be paid $250,000 for a net "profit" of only $25,000.
In addition to that real and indeterminable risk, unlike most securities, there is no organized secondary market for Life Settlements. That means that should you need your $50,000 initial investment before the insured dies, there is no organized way to sell the Life Settlement to someone else. The best you can expect is to be able to surrender it to the insurance company for the policy's cash value which, in all likelihood, will be substantially lower than your gross investment.
There are a number of "financial advisors" who are marketing Life Settlements to senior citizens. Of all of the candidates, they are the ones for which this vehicle is the least appropriate. There is a better than reasonable chance that 1) they will need the money from the investment before the insured dies, and 2) the insured will actually outlive them.
Life Settlements are, at best, a hedge for other life insurance companies to put in their portfolios and for large perpetual trusts, say the University of Texas Alumni Scholarship Fund, to match low risk with reasonably high return. Even in those cases, the only way the investment makes sense is for the owner to have a number of policies insuring people of different ages and health conditions.
It is my opinion that Life Settlements (Viaticals) are rarely appropriate investments for individals.
We have a unbiased question and answer piece we developed and wrote about Life Settlements. If you are interested in having a copy, please email QandABooklet@aol.com. It's free, there is no obligation, and no salesman will call you. I wrote it for use as a public service.

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